Introduction:
Winter hillwalking is a thrilling adventure that offers breathtaking landscapes blanketed in pristine snow. However, the season’s beauty comes with its own set of challenges and risks. As an intrepid winter hillwalker, it’s crucial to be prepared for the unexpected. In this guide, we’ll delve into essential emergency procedures to ensure your safety in the frosty wilderness.
Preparation is Key:
Before embarking on a winter hillwalking expedition, thorough preparation is non-negotiable. Equip yourself with the right gear, including insulated clothing, waterproof boots, gloves, and a reliable backpack. Carry an ice axe and crampons and know how to use them. Put the crampons on before you really need them so you aren’t teetering on an icy slope trying to put them on. Carry a map and compass, and consider using a GPS device to navigate in challenging conditions. An altimeter can also help. Many sports watches have this feature now. Inform someone trustworthy about your route and estimated return time. Pick someone who cares that you return!
Weather Awareness:
Winter weather can be unpredictable, and conditions can change rapidly. Keep a close eye on weather forecasts, MWIS and the Met office are particularly useful in the UK Pay attention to temperature drops, wind speed, and snowfall predictions. Familiarise yourself with the signs of impending storms and be prepared to alter your plans if necessary.
Navigation Skills:
In winter, landscapes can be obscured by snow, making navigation challenging. Brush up on your map and compass skills before heading out. OS Maps and OS locate are particularly useful Apps as is FatMap, if abroad. If you’re using a GPS device, make sure it’s fully charged and carry spare batteries. Always have a backup navigation plan in case technology fails. If you don’t know how to use a map and compass take a course and learn. Our NNAS courses are particularly useful.
Emergency Shelter:
Winter conditions can turn severe, making it essential to have a reliable emergency shelter. A lightweight, compact tent or a bivvy bag can provide crucial protection against the elements. Practice setting up your shelter before your trip, so you’re familiar with the process in challenging conditions.
First Aid Essentials:
Accidents can happen in any season, but the consequences can be more severe in winter. Pack a well-stocked first aid kit, including items for treating frostbite, hypothermia, and injuries. Familiarize yourself with basic first aid procedures and consider taking a wilderness first aid course for more in-depth knowledge.
Communication Devices:
Maintaining communication with the outside world is vital in case of emergencies. Carry a fully charged mobile phone with a backup power source. Additionally, consider investing in a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger to alert rescue services if needed.
Group Dynamics:
If you’re hillwalking in a group, establish clear communication protocols and emergency signals. Keep an eye on each other, especially in challenging terrain, and have a plan in case someone gets separated from the group. A whistle can be an effective tool for signalling in low visibility conditions. Remember the International distress signal; 6 blasts of a whistle or flashes of a torch at 1 minute intervals. The reply is 3 blasts of a whistle or flashes of a torch. Make sure you don’t succumb to peer pressure. If you don’t like it, be prepared to turn back.
Know When to Turn Back:
A key aspect of winter hillwalking safety is recognizing when conditions become too challenging. Trust your instincts and be willing to abandon your plans if the weather takes a turn for the worse. It’s better to retreat and live to walk another day than risk unnecessary danger.
Conclusion:
Winter hillwalking offers unparalleled beauty and serenity, but it demands respect and careful preparation. By following these emergency procedures, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience in the frosty wilderness. Remember, the key to a successful winter hillwalking adventure is a combination of knowledge, preparation, and a deep appreciation for the majestic winter landscape. Stay safe and enjoy your winter escapades responsibly.
